5+1 facts to know about highway of Crete

Crete, the largest Greek island, boasts a stunning landscape and a vital road network that connects its major cities, beaches, and historical sites. The island’s main highway is VOAK (Northern Road Axis of Crete), but there are also other routes, such as EO97 in the south, which serve more local and regional traffic. Whether you're a local or a tourist renting a car to explore the island, knowing the key facts about Crete’s highways can help you drive safely and efficiently. Here are 6 important facts about the highway system in Crete.

 

Table of contents 

 

• VOAK: The Main Highway of Crete
• The Key Cities Connected by VOAK
• Road conditions and driving safety in Crete’s highway
• Highway’s rest stops and scenic views
• About other highways
• The importance of a car for a smooth journey in Crete highway

 

1. VOAK (Northern Road Axis of Crete): The Main Highway of Crete

The Northern Road Axis of Crete (VOAK) is the island’s main highway, running along the northern coast and serving as Crete’s most vital transport route. Designated as Greek National Road 90 (EO90), it facilitates efficient travel, commerce, and tourism. The highway provides fast access across the island, offering scenic coastal views and modern infrastructure in many areas. While some sections are well-maintained, others, particularly in the east, remain narrower and less developed. As the backbone of the island's road network, Crete highway plays a key role in daily transportation and economic activities.

 

2. The Key Cities Connected by VOAK: 

VOAK (Greek National Road 90) connects several of Crete's major cities and towns, including:

• Kissamos: Located on the western tip of the island, Kissamos is known for its beautiful beaches and serves as a gateway to the Balos Lagoon.
• Chania: A picturesque city famous for its Venetian harbor, narrow streets, and vibrant atmosphere.
• Rethymno: Known for its well-preserved old town, Rethymno offers a blend of Renaissance architecture and modern amenities.
• Heraklion: As the capital of Crete, Heraklion is a bustling city with rich history, including the renowned Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
• Agios Nikolaos: This coastal town is famed for its stunning lake and charming waterfront.
• Sitia: Situated on the eastern end of the island, Sitia is known for its laid-back atmosphere and beautiful beaches.

These connections make VOAK essential for both locals and tourists, facilitating efficient travel across the island.

 

3. Road conditions and driving safety in Crete’s highway

 

Driving on Crete’s VOAK (Northern Road Axis of Crete) is a unique experience that offers both convenience and challenges. As the island’s main highway, it stretches across a vast part of Crete, offering countless opportunities for exploration while also presenting a diverse range of driving experiences. However, understanding road conditions and safety rules is essential for a stress-free journey.

General Road Conditions and Safety Rules

• Varying Road Quality: The highway’s condition differs by region. The sections between Chania, Rethymno, and Heraklion are modern and well-maintained, while the eastern part near Sitia is winding, and lacks proper shoulders, requiring reduced speed and extra caution.
• Tunnels and Bridges: VOAK features several tunnels and bridges, particularly in mountainous areas. Some older tunnels are dimly lit and narrow, so using headlights at all times is recommended.
• Unexpected Hazards: Goats and sheep frequently wander onto the highway, especially in rural sections. Additionally, sharp bends and sudden drops require defensive driving skills.
• Local Driving Habits: Cretan drivers often flash their headlights to indicate overtaking intentions. Tourists should stay calm, alert, and aware of this common practice.

 

Unique Features of Crete’s VOAK Highway

• No Highway Lighting in Rural Areas: Large sections of VOAK lack street lighting, making night driving difficult. High beams should be used with caution.
• Emergency Lane as a Slow Lane: Slow-moving vehicles often drive in the emergency lane, allowing others to pass. However, drivers should be mindful of debris and unexpected obstacles.
• Sharp Bends and Sudden Narrowing: Some sections unexpectedly narrow or curve sharply, especially in mountainous areas, requiring lower speeds and constant attention.
• Signage and Navigation: Most road signs are bilingual (Greek and English), making navigation easier. However, signage in rural areas may be missing or obscured. Travelers should also rely on GPS or an updated map to avoid getting lost.
• Limited Guardrails: In eastern Crete, some sections lack proper guardrails, making mountain driving more hazardous.
• Few Rest Stops in Remote Areas: While gas stations are frequent between major cities, some stretches have few rest stops. Planning fuel stops in advance is essential.

For more details on specific regulations, you can also read “Driving Rules and Their Peculiarities in Greece”, which provides valuable insights into local driving habits and road laws. Understanding these rules and customs will help you navigate VOAK more safely and confidently

4. Highway’s rest stops and scenic views

One of the greatest advantages of driving on VOAK is the opportunity to experience Crete’s breathtaking scenery. As it runs parallel to the northern coastline, the highway provides unparalleled views of the Aegean Sea, rolling hills, and charming villages. Along the route, there are also several convenient rest stops where travelers can refuel, grab a bite to eat, and relax.

 

VOAK Rest Stops

Modern Service Stations: Between Heraklion and Chania, travelers will find well-equipped service stations offering fuel, mini-markets, cafes, and restrooms. 

Local Tavernas Along the Route: Unlike typical highway rest stops, VOAK offers opportunities to stop at traditional Cretan tavernas. Located just a short drive from the highway, these small restaurants serve fresh, authentic Greek food. 

Scenic Viewpoints with Parking Areas: Certain stretches of VOAK have dedicated parking spots where drivers can safely stop and admire the view. Some of the best scenic viewpoints include:

• The overlook near Georgioupolis, providing a stunning view of the Aegean Sea and the surrounding mountains
• The rest stop near Fodele (Between Heraklion and Rethymno), located on a slight elevation, this unmarked roadside pull-off offers a panoramic view of the coastline and surrounding hills.

 

VOAK’s Most Breathtaking Scenic Views

• Rethymno to Chania Coastline: This section of VOAK offers some of the most picturesque sea views on the island. Drivers can see small coastal villages, crystal-clear waters, and white sandy beaches as they pass through towns like Georgioupolis and Kalyves.
• Bali Bay Viewpoint: Near the town of Bali, travelers can enjoy a breathtaking view of the bay, where deep blue waters meet rugged cliffs. This is one of the best places to stop for a quick photo opportunity.
• Mirabello Bay (Agios Nikolaos Area): As you drive toward Agios Nikolaos, VOAK provides stunning views of Mirabello Bay, one of Crete’s most famous coastal landscapes. The contrast between the azure waters and the surrounding mountains is truly mesmerizing.

 

5. About other highways

While VOAK is the island’s primary highway, Crete also has other major roads. One of them is EO97, which runs through the southern part of Crete, connecting towns like Ierapetra and Moires. Unlike VOAK, EO97 is less developed, with narrower roads and fewer modern safety features, making it a different driving experience. Though it serves important local destinations, most visitors will rely on VOAK for long-distance travel across the island.

 

6. Having or renting a car is essential for a smooth journey in Crete highways

If you’re visiting Crete, a car is the most convenient and flexible way to explore the island’s stunning landscapes and hidden gems. While VOAK connects all major cities, public transport options are limited, and many of the most breathtaking coastal routes and scenic stops are best accessed by car, making self-driving the most convenient and flexible way to explore the island at your own pace.

If you don’t have your own vehicle, renting a car is the best option. Local rental companies offer a wide variety of vehicles, and being familiar with Crete’s road conditions, they can help you choose the right one for your trip. Navigating to their fleet, always keep in mind that compact cars are ideal for city driving, while SUVs are better for mountainous regions and less-developed roads.

Companies like Motor-Plan provide a reliable and diverse fleet, ensuring you have a safe and comfortable vehicle whether you’re sticking to VOAK or venturing onto rugged coastal or inland roads.

Exploring Crete with Ease

Crete is an island of discovery, where every road leads to something new—whether it’s a hidden beach, a historic village, or a breathtaking coastal view. VOAK is your gateway to adventure, making it easy to explore this diverse and beautiful island. Whether you're renting a car or planning a road trip, knowing Crete’s highways will help you make the most of your journey. So, get behind the wheel, follow the road, and enjoy the ride—because in Crete, the journey is just as incredible as the destination

 

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FAQ: Driving on Crete’s Highways

 

What is the speed limit on Crete’s highways? 

Speed limits vary, but on VOAK, the general limit is 90 km/h, unless otherwise posted. In more developed sections near cities, it may be 110 km/h, while in rural areas or near intersections, limits drop to 50–70 km/h. Always check road signs, as speed cameras are in use.

Are there tolls on Crete’s highways?

No, VOAK and other major roads in Crete do not have tolls. However, there may be construction zones or slower traffic in some areas.

Is fuel easily available on Crete’s highways?

Fuel stations are available but not evenly distributed, especially in remote areas. It's best to refuel before long drives. Most stations operate during regular hours, but 24-hour options exist near major cities. For more details, check out our guide on "Fuel Stations in Greece and Their Peculiarities".

Can I drive in Crete with a foreign driver’s license?

EU licenses are accepted without issue. Non-EU visitors may need an International Driving Permit (IDP), so it’s best to check before renting a car.